For many years, prostatitis in men was considered a very common pathological process that disrupts the work of the gland organ.
The prostate itself will perform three main functions - motor, secretory and barrier.The secretion of this gland is rich in amino acids, vitamins, special enzymes and zinc.
Over time, serious disorders of sexual function and a decrease in the quality of life are observed.To avoid negative consequences, urologists recommend complex drug treatment of prostatitis.Only in this case can we hope for complete restoration and normalization of the reproductive system.
Forms of prostatitis in men and their symptoms
Practicing urologists consider this disease to be the most common and dangerous disease that most often affects adult men.
Often, representatives of the stronger sex simply hide existing health problems.
This behavior is extremely dangerous because it can lead to complications, including cancer.That is why it is necessary to know the forms of prostatitis and their characteristic symptoms.
Spicy
This form of pathology is characterized by the fact that there is acute inflammation in the patient's body, which is caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Most often, the main cause lies in the rapid spread of E. coli, and in some cases the main culprit can be common amoeba or enterococcus.
It should be noted that many representatives of the microflora are constantly present in the human body, but in some cases, against the background of weakened immunity, their uncontrolled growth may occur.Acute prostatitis is characterized by rapid development and certain symptoms.
The patient can independently determine his condition if he has the following symptoms:
- erectile dysfunction;
- An unreasonable feeling of severe weakness;
- periodic discharge of pus from the urethra;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- Acute pain that can affect the anal area, perineum, lower limbs.
chronic
The chronic type of prostatitis differs in that if you do not undergo a course of treatment in time, the pathology can turn into a more dangerous and complicated form - adenoma.
The disease is dangerous because it develops rather slowly, and the symptoms are mild.This disease can be caused by microorganisms that manage to penetrate the glandular organ.
But, in rare cases, the disease develops due to chronic stagnation and age-related changes.Urologists note that in medical practice there are situations when, after complete recovery from infectious microorganisms, the prostate is attacked by its own immune system.
Most often, this happens against the background that the patient's body is systematically exposed to various unfavorable factors.
The following symptoms are characteristic of chronic prostatitis:
- general weakness in the whole body;
- periodic pain in the perineum, which may also be accompanied by various unpleasant sensations;
- weakening or complete suppression of sexual desire towards the opposite sex;
- Itching, burning and even pain in the groin area.
A correct diagnosis can only be made by a specialist who will conduct all the necessary laboratory tests and palpation of the organ.
bacterial
It can have an acute or chronic form.A certain group of bacteria is considered the main provocateur of the disease.
All symptoms are characteristic of acute damage to the gland organ.Laboratory research allows you to identify inflammatory foci in the secretion.
The characteristic signs of the bacterial form of the disease are:
- Violation of the biological function of the urogenital system (frequent urge to urinate, erectile dysfunction and inability to completely empty the bladder);
- general inflammation;
- Specific changes in the composition of biological fluids.
Diagnosis is made only after examination.The bacterial type of prostatitis most often occurs in men of reproductive age (19 to 42 years).Its prevalence in the remaining group of men is quite low - only 10%.
calculative
This form of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the gland organ, which occurs against the background of the presence of specific stones.
This type of disease is quite rare, as it is diagnosed mainly in older men.
The stones themselves are formed from exudate, phosphates, prostatic secretions and calcification.
Symptoms of the calculous form of prostatitis are as follows:
- pain in the pelvis and pelvis, which worsens during intercourse, as well as when walking;
- A small amount of blood in the semen;
- Urinary disorder;
- increased irritability;
- erectile dysfunction;
- Depression and apathy.
How to treat the prostate gland with drugs?
Each case should be considered individually by urologists.This is due to the fact that the etiology of prostatitis is different for each man, which is why high-quality therapy differs in its specific effect.
During the treatment, the specialist can make any adjustments.
To improve efficiency and quick recovery, you can take certain herbal teas, as well as do regular massage.
But the main focus is on medicines, because they can deal with pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria, preventing possible complications of the disease.
Prostatitis drug treatment at home
Is it possible to take a course of medication to fight inflammation of the gland organ at home?It depends on the condition of the patient.
In this case, the structural features of the prostate, the causes of the disease, whether the man is allergic to a certain group of medications, as well as the severity of the disease, are of great importance.The final decision should always be made by a urologist.
If the treatment of prostatitis is based on the regular use of medicines and therapeutic exercises, then it is not necessary to stay in the hospital.After all, you can register for physiotherapy on an outpatient basis at your local clinic.
Antibiotics
When choosing drugs of this group, it is important to remember that there are a large number of them and all of them contribute to the destruction of harmful microorganisms.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics work well against any pathogen, but drugs that are originally intended for specific microorganisms are more effective for the prostate.
Antibiotics can be taken in the form of injections (the most effective option), tablets or rectal suppositories.
Painkillers
Proper treatment of prostatitis consists not only in taking antibiotics and immunostimulating agents, because it is no less important to remove the painful symptoms of the disease.
There are pain-relieving injections to combat inflammation of the glandular organ.
In addition, the doctor can prescribe pain-relieving suppositories.
alpha blockers
Such drugs have been at the peak of popularity for several years, because they help to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of dysuria.In general, drugs of this group are necessary to achieve a hypotensive and vasodilating effect, as well as to reduce the level of glucose in the blood.
Drug treatment can be started only if it is approved by a urologist.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
During any form of prostatitis, there is a violation of natural blood circulation, which is full of swelling and complications.Therefore, it is necessary to use medicines to improve blood circulation for complex treatment.
Muscle relaxants
Drugs of this group have similar effects to alpha-blockers, only in this case the entire effect is directed to striated muscles.After completing the full course, patients note a decrease in general pressure on the pelvic organs, as well as the elimination of pain.
Herbal preparations and vitamins
Most patients choose medicines that contain exclusively natural ingredients.
After all, their effect is aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving pain, eliminating swelling of the glandular organ, and restoring the normal flow of physiological fluids.
The most commonly used medication is pumpkin seed oil..No less popular are medicines based on the fruits of creeping palm and saba.
About endolymphatic method of prostate therapy
Long-term clinical and experimental studies of the state of the lymphatic system have shown its leading importance in inflammatory processes.
Thus, endolymphatic administration of drugs makes it possible to reduce the number of injections to 1 injection per day.
In addition, the dose of administered drugs is reduced by 70%.The patient fully recovers without the use of antibiotics, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the entire body.