The prostate gland can safely be called one of the most important organs of the male reproductive system.The prostate is small, with regular walnut, iron size located around the urethra.The main function of this body is the production of fluid - prostate juice that actively participates in sperm formation and gives sperm mobility.
Inflammation of the prostate
According to WHO, almost a third of the men's population diagnosed the prostate gland disorders with further complications.Prostatitis is a disease of the endocrine organ that is characterized by medicine as an inflammation of the prostate, which is caused by viruses or bacteria as a result of tissue damage.In addition, unwanted infectious pathology can develop in the wake of seed bubbles, prostate attachments or inflammation of the urine.
Signs of prostatitis
Conventionally, prostate disease is usually divided into several categories: bacterial, chronic and not bacterial.In the first two cases, prostate disorders begin due to the fact that the bacteria enter the body.The acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, severe pain in the abdomen and perinum inineal, spasms in the lower abdomen.A sick man starts to go to the toilet more often, and sometimes blood drops come out with the urine.
No -bacterial origin prostatitis is found as a pair of prostate syndrome of chronic pelvic pain, and the rest of the symptoms may not be fully.Chronic signs of prostatitis in men are characterized by pain, urination, gums, lack of sexual function or disorder.The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis is that most of the time continues asymptomatic.
It is noteworthy that the characteristics of how prostatitis are manifested cannot be characterized permanently.Since each organism is an individual for certain signs, there may be a complete absence, and a disease that must pass through different categories of men.Sometimes prostatitis begins with sharp manifestations of the inflammatory process - then they talk about the acute form.If the disease is only sometimes concerned, then the chronic stage of prostate inflammation is likely.
Causes of prostatitis
Many different categories of citizens may be at risk for such a pathology, but more often prostatitis progresses in those who:
- Many are sitting and moving a little;
- Prefer unbalanced nutrition of healthy foods;
- Can not get rid of tobacco drinking or smoking attitude;
- Often hypothermia;
- Does not have a permanent sexual partner;
- He often refuses to have sex.
However, this is not a complete list of what prostatitis is.Doctors argue that inflammation of the prostate can appear even with an almost healthy person, in which case everyone often writes excessive fatigue, stress and bad ecology.Often it progresses after surgery, after severe bruises or other genital trauma.In any case, when even the least suspicion of prostatitis is worth visiting a urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
Repeated forms of the disease are varied.For some men, it is a complete rejection of sex, frequent need for toilet, itching or burning or pain in the urethra.Moreover, other categories of patients can experience such symptoms only from time to time.Functional signs of chronic prostatitis, which are usually divided into three subgroups:
- Painful and frequent need for toilet, urination delay, sputum blood appearance, swelling in the gum, diarrhea;
- Feeling pressure in the anus during ejaculation, absence of erection or weakness, loss of sex, loss of orgasm;
- A sense of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nervous crashes and stress.
Recurrent prostatitis without proper treatment can cause not only the mass of disaster but also serious consequences: prostate adenoma, abscess and cancer.Chronic inflammation of the prostate can last, vague time, but the course of prostatitis is never monotonous.With sharp, sometimes strong intensity, attacks have been replaced by relatively calm periods.
Catarrhal prostatitis
Acute or parenchymal prostatitis in men is more common due to weakening immunity or infection in the body.In this case, the catarrhal form of the disease can develop after conventional tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections and severe coughs.Microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microflora, along with lymph, penetrate the prostate, where it causes inflammatory processes.The first signs of prostatitis in men are usually a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
In detailed examination, your doctor may notice other symptoms characteristic of the catarrhal form.For example:
- During the examination, mild edema of the prostate is detected, and the procedure itself is extremely painful for the patient;
- Analysis of the secret from prostate determines an increased amount of leukocytes;
- Ultrasound, purulent components, blockage or partial narrowing of the duct that can be seen in the urine passage.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Today, thanks to active agitation and comprehensive advertising, schoolchildren know not only the symptoms but also how to treat the prostate.However, the absence of any sign prevents not only the right drugs, but also a time diagnosis.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit the clinic more often.Therefore, as often a diagnosis of prostatitis is made by a urologist during prophylactic examination.
If there are complaints, an experienced physician may already suspect the prostate inflammation and determine the appropriate tests, including them often perform:
- Rectal finger examination;
- Analysis of secretion and seed fluid;
- Ultrasound examination of prostate;
- Urine and blood analysis;
- Smear from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How prostatitis and its treatment are manifested - the main topics discuss many international symposia and medical conferences.Scientists, ordinary doctors, and experienced doctors try to create more accurate symptoms of prostatitis every year, develop new drugs and prevention methods.However, at this time, the classic range of medical measures remains unchanged and includes:
- Appointment of antibacterial, antiviral medication and immunomodulators;
- Use of magnetic fields, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment with respect to the sick device;
- A prostate massage course aimed at enhancing the body's reproductive functions and normalizing blood flow microcirculation in the genital system.
Fito products are often used in the treatment of difficult prostatitis.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, no methods or medicine can be removed individually from the manifestation of the disease and will remove inflammation even more fully.Thus, chronic prostatitis is treated according to a complex scheme, using effective tools of three groups:
- Antibiotics - fluorochinolones.Preparations from this series will penetrate well in the soft tissues of the prostate and destroy most harmful microorganisms.
- Nonsteroidal anti -anamanthic tablets.Remove prostate swelling, improve blood circulation, relieve pain.
- Alpha blockers.They help to relax the bladder and urethra, promote the drainage of the urine.
In addition, drug therapy involves the use of many additional drugs that help strengthen the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens.Your doctor may also prescribe massage, simple physiotherapeutic procedures or unpainted physical culture.All patients are prescribed a special diet of fiber, eliminating alcohol, canned foods, fried, very spicy or salt foods.