Let's talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it manifests itself, as well as the most effective medications for its treatment.
Prostatitis: The nature and course of the disease
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland (prostate gland). Since the prostate is an organ of the male genital system, prostatitis develops only in men. Depending on the nature of the disease, acute and chronic prostatitis are distinguished. What are their differences?
Acute prostatitis
Less common but requires urgent medical attention. Men with acute prostatitis complain of:
- Increase in body temperature, chills;
- Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and anus;
- Increased desire to urinate.
In this case, urination is painful, there is pain and a burning sensation in the urethra, or it is difficult - before urination. The latter needs urgent medical attention.
Chronic prostatitis
May have signs of inflammation or be asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires timely therapy and periodic monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. Symptoms of disease recurrence are similar to those of the acute course, although it has a lower intensity.
Causes of inflammation of the prostate
The onset of prostatitis is related to two groups of factors that provoke inflammation of the prostate.
Infectious factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, when the causative agent enters the prostate tissue through unprotected sexual contact or close daily intercourse (for example, using a single towel).
This also includes chronic infections that have other foci, such as ENT organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestines, etc. Sh.
Non-infectious factors
If we talk about non-infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, then this list is more extensive. Swelling in the pelvic organsIs the most common cause of prostatitis. They arise against the background of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, prolonged sexual abstinence. But there are other important factors as well.
General impairment of immunityIt often causes not only colds, but also aggravation of chronic pathologies, including prostatitis.
HypothermiaIt also acts on the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate damageWith bruises and falls they contribute to the development of edema, resulting in typical symptoms of prostatitis: pain in the perineum, difficulty urinating.
finally,An unbalanced dietAndBad habitsIncrease the risk of non-bacterial prostatitis.
When are antibiotics justified in prostatitis?
Prescribing antibiotics to treat prostatitis is justified if the analysis reveals bacteria as the causative agent of the disease. Most often bacterial prostatitis is associated with E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococci, enterococci, corynebacteria.
Another situation where antibiotics may be prescribed is when initially non-infectious prostatitis is complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. Which, however, must also be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
The therapy is complex. In addition to antimicrobials, there is a whole list of medications that work with the symptoms of the disease:
- Analgesics, antispasmodics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Alpha 1-blockers;
- Drugs that affect the blood supply;
- Herbal extracts;
- Vitamins and minerals;
- Immunomodulatory agents;
- Antidepressants, tranquilizers, sedatives.
10 Effective Remedies for Prostatitis: A Review of the Best Medications According to Consumer Reviews
A review of the best medications for prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, same as adenoma), as well as information about their value, is for informational purposes only. Information about the drug is taken from official instructions. Before starting treatment it is necessary to undergo complex examinations and make sure that the ongoing processes inside the gland are benign.
Indicated treatment regimens and dosage of medications may differ from those prescribed by your healthcare professional. Be guided by the opinion of the doctor who prescribed this or that remedy.
The best oral medications
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug of animal origin based on prostate extract (this substance is obtained from the tissues of the prostate gland). The drug reduces pain, swelling and discomfort caused by bacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restores blood microcirculation and prevents blood clots. Stimulates bladder muscle tone, normalizes the urinary process, improves potency.
How can I use it
Frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
The duration of treatment with prostate adenoma pills is at least 1 month, in chronic prostatitis - at least 10 days.
For the prevention of exacerbation of prostatitis, the duration of reception is at least 1 month 1-2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to components.
The drug is used only for men and is not suitable for women and children. It is recommended to analyze the secretion of prostate gland before starting and if necessary during treatment with tablets.
Sublingual tablets
Combined homeopathic medicine in the form of sublingual tablets or drops. The agent has anti-inflammatory effect, improves microcirculation in prostate tissues and other organs of the genitourinary system, restores potency during prostatitis.
The drug is used in the complex therapy of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate gland (including prostatitis and BPH) and bladder (cystitis, atony).
How can I use it
1 tablet is taken under the tongue half an hour before meals or one hour after 3 times a day, otherwise - at the discretion of the attending physician. The duration of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, for cystitis - 1-2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product should not be used in children under 16 years of age and persons with hypersensitivity to the components. Over-the-counter vacation.
Tamsulosin capsules
Tamsulosin-based medication for effective symptomatic treatment of adenoma and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha-1 blockers, which explains its pharmacological action.
The drug reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate gland, bladder neck and urethra, which improves urinary outflow and reduces the symptoms of irritation. The therapeutic effect is noticeable within 2 weeks after the start of treatment with the agent.
How can I use it
1 capsule (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once daily. The duration of use in prostatitis and BPH is determined individually by the doctor.
Who are contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for men with hypersensitivity to the active and auxiliary substances, arterial hypotension, severe hepatic and renal insufficiency, persons under 18 years of age.
Vegetable capsules
An herbal supplement for men - an additional source of flavonoids (African plum and aromatic martini extracts) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the prevention and complex treatment of prostatitis, proliferation of prostate tissues, as well as impaired potency and urinary problems.
The agent has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, thus reducing the symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant sensations in the pelvis.
How can I use it
The drug is taken 1 capsule 2 times a day with meals for a month. Repeat the course of treatment or prevention if necessary.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivities to the components. Dietary supplement and not medication is dispensed without a prescription.
Capsules with creeping palm fruit extract
An herbal preparation with creeping palm fruit extract for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The drug prevents the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which leads to excessive growth of prostate tissue. In this case, the agent does not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has anti-inflammatory effect, reduces swelling and vascular permeability. Thus, the drug helps to reduce the intensity of BPH and prostatitis symptoms.
How can I use it
Treatment is carried out in courses of at least 30 days. Frequency of intake is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is intended only for adult men in the absence of hypersensitivity to the composition.
The drug is sold without a prescription.
Herbal tablets
An herbal preparation in tablets and solution for the treatment of prostatitis. The drug contains extracts of St. John's wort, licorice, echinacea, golden beard.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic effects. The drug improves the microcirculation of the prostate gland, the rate of semen and prostate secretion in the background of prostatitis, normalizes urination.
How can I use it
The drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of such treatment is 6-7 weeks. The issue of the second course is resolved in agreement with the doctor.
Contraindications
Tablets and solution should not be taken in acute glomerulonephritis, hypersensitivity to the components. Caution - in the prohibition of immunostimulatory drugs (due to the content of echinacea).
The best medications for prostatitis in suppositories
Preparation based on larval extract
A drug based on gypsy larvae extract with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis in combination with other agents. Reduces capillary permeability, reduces swelling and improves microcirculation in prostate tissues.
The drug helps to improve urinary excretion and the general condition of patients, reduces the frequency of urination (including at night) and eliminates the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
ᲠHow to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 candle per day, preferably at night. The duration of treatment for inflammatory processes of prostatitis and BPH is from 1 to 3 months.
Who are contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used by men with intolerance to the components, with severe urinary retention, with malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland.
Combined drug
Combined drug with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as for use before and after surgery on the prostate gland.
Unlike tablets, the suppository medication, in addition to the prostate extract, contains the antibiotic lomefloxacin. The drug helps to reduce tissue swelling, reduce pain and discomfort, increase bladder muscle tone and improve male sexual function.
ᲠHow to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 suppository per day after bowel movements. The patient should be in bed for 30-40 minutes after ingestion. The course of treatment for prostatitis and BPH lasts from 10 to 30 days, depending on laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of suppositories, age up to 18 years.
Caution in patients with cerebral atherosclerosis and CNS disorders with epileptic syndrome.
Side effects of the drug, in addition to allergies, are associated with the presence of antibiotics in its composition.
Preparation with prostate extract and zinc
Drug with prostate extract and zinc (argon glycinate) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, m. Sh. With impaired potency and spermatogenesis, BPH, as well as conditions before / after surgery on the prostate gland.
The drug reduces the degree of swelling and inflammation, pain syndrome, stimulates bladder muscle tone and improves blood circulation in prostate tissues. Also, the drug helps to increase the level of free testosterone and improve sperm quality, normalizes male sexual function.
ᲠHow to apply
The dosing regimen for prostatitis and other glandular diseases is 1 candle per day after cleansing climate or defecation. The duration of treatment is 10-20 days.
Contraindications
The suppositories are not suitable for patients under 18 years of age, for men who have intolerance to the components of the drug, with caution - hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, etc. Sh.
Prepare pumpkin seeds
Herbal preparation for the treatment of prostatitis based on pumpkin seed oil and related sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - for hemorrhoids, fissures, postoperative rehabilitation, etc. Sh.
The tool has many positive effects:
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Restorative;
- Hepatoprotective;
- Choletur;
- Antisclerotic;
- Dermatoprotective.
The drug inhibits proliferative processes in the prostate (prevents abnormal cell proliferation), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes and has a bacteriostatic action.
ᲠHow to apply
Dosage regimen for the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology - 1 suppository 1-3 times a day for 10-15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
The drug should not be used by persons with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Inflammation of the prostate can be both infectious and non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are prescribed only if there is a bacterial infection.
- Different groups of synthetic or natural medicines are used to alleviate the symptoms of inflammation and prevent aggravation. The therapeutic scheme and the duration of the course are determined by the doctor.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals, which are essential for maintaining good health for men, are an important part of such pharmaceuticals. However, they also have a list of contraindications, so you can not self-medicate.
- Dosage forms are intended mainly for oral administration or topical use, but there are also injectable solutions.